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Wednesday, 25 April, 2007 11:10 PM
Is It Too Late To Save America's
High Schools?
DROPOUTS
AND FAILING TEST SCORES...
Each weekday morning,
millions of teenagers across America head off to public high schools.
Many face the day with trepidation and a fervent wish that it was
Saturday. And many teachers and administrators wonder anew if they
will make a difference for their students—after all, high
school today can be a bleak place. Dropout rates are climbing, students
who do graduate are often gravely under-prepared for college, standardized
tests have become the benchmark for success and in many communities
violence, poverty and drugs are thrown into the mix. It’s
clear that fixing our high schools has become a national priority
but the big question is how to fix this problem before it’s
too late?
According to author and veteran school reformer Grace Sammon, the
American high school is the toughest institution to change. “Reform
has become a big buzz word,” says Sammon. “It’s
been the focus of many foundations, the federal government and the
National Governor’s Association, yet with years of focus,
dedication and hard work we simply aren’t seeing the gains
we anticipated on a grand scale. So if we’re not properly
educating our kids—should high schools exist as they are now?”
Today’s public school teachers and administrators face unprecedented
challenges from students and parents as well as from local, state
and federal mandates. Sammon outlines the cycle of frustration many
educators feel in her new book, “Battling the Hamster Wheel
TM: Strategies for Making High School Reform Work.” By aptly
comparing the education system’s cycle of reforms to a hamster
wheel, she depicts the relentless grind that educators face; always
running, running, running but not making the gains they anticipate
for their students and schools.
Consider these
sobering national statistics about today’s high school students:
- 7 out of 10 don’t
complete courses needed to succeed in college.
- Nearly 50% of African
American population, 40% of Latino population and 11% of white
population attend schools in which graduation is NOT the norm.
- 1 in 20 students do
not finish high school.
- 40% of those entering
college need remediation
- 26% of high school
graduates who enter four-year schools and 45% who enter two-year
schools do not return to school after their first year.
- Nearly 80% of the
nation’s high schools identified by a recent Johns Hopkins
study as having ‘weak promoting power’ are found in
just 15 states
- Five southern states
(FL, GA, NC, SC, and TX) lead the nation in total number of schools
that serve as the nation’s ‘drop out factories.’
Sammon does more than
just dissect the challenges faced by public high schools in her
book, Battling the Hamster Wheel TM Sammon draws on her 20 years
experience working with schools in cities across the nation to carefully
craft a series of strategies that have turned ‘failing’
schools into successful schools and works with good schools to become
great (or works with all schools to create a culture of continuous
improvement). “Successful schools are measured by more than
standardized test scores,” says Sammon. “They are schools
that have honestly assessed the needs of all the students—not
just the top or bottom 25%-- and they implemented strategies that
engage faculties to serve their entire student population. Each
school community is unique and faces special challenges, however,
there are essential best practices available to effectively drive
a district or school’s reform efforts.”
Sammon believes the first step to getting off the hamster wheel
and implementing real change is for each school to analyze their
data and recognize trends. Then it’s time to be brutally honest.
“Dr. Phil McGraw has this great expression—‘throw
the skunk on the table,” says Sammon. “And that means
let’s discuss problems no matter how much they may stink.
Owning up to the skunks is the only way to create meaningful solutions.”
Battling the Hamster Wheel TM outlines the seven habits of effective
schools and features a built-in book study and facilitator’s
guide for educators. It also offers keen insight for overcoming
common obstacles that often stand in the way of making positive
changes. “There will be nay-sayers in every group,”
says Sammon. “The key is to find a place for them where they
can put their energy to good use and to show them how to be a part
of the solution.”
BATTLING
THE HAMMER WHEEL™: Strategies for Making High School
Reform Work
By Grace Sammon
118 pp., Paperback $24.95 US
Corwin Press, 2006
Available at www.amazon.com
and www.corwinpress.com
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About
The Author:
Grace Sammon
is a nationally acclaimed school reformer who has spent 20 years
working in American high schools. She is the president and founder
of GMS Partners, Inc. and is a highly sought after speaker and internationally
recognized author.
Her visionary work 18 years ago with the Washington, D.C. district
schools was featured in a PBS documentary and inspired the movement
to create ‘smaller learning communities.’ Ms. Sammon
has worked with schools in 32 states across the nation with a focus
on whole school reform. She has authored the book and CD-ROM Tool
Kit ‘Creating and Sustaining Small Learning Communities: Strategies
and Tools for Transforming High Schools,” as well as numerous
manuals and articles.
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